Electromagnetic interference (EMI) refers to the disturbance caused by electromagnetic radiation on electronic devices and systems. This interference can disrupt the operation of these devices, leading to errors, malfunctions, or even complete failure. EMI can be generated by a variety of sources, such as power lines, electronic devices, and electromagnetic fields. Researchers in this area work to understand the mechanisms of EMI, develop techniques to mitigate its effects, and design systems that are resistant to interference. This research is critical for ensuring the reliable operation of electronic devices in a world where electromagnetic radiation is increasingly prevalent.